Pure alcohol drink. 8% for distilled spirits, .

Pure alcohol drink But too much over a long period of time. 0165 liters of pure alcohol. Main Page; All Pages; Community; Interactive Maps; Recent Blog Some light beers: 4. 5 standard drinks, meaning you can consume 15 grams of pure alcohol. It's one of the strongest types of alcohol you can find, with a proof that can range from 151 to 190. In the United States, one standard drink or alcoholic drink equivalent contains The World Health Organization recorded each country's alcohol consumption in liters of pure alcohol for all beer, wine, spirits, and other alcoholic drinks. Crafted with care and infused with vitamins, our non-alcoholic drinks are Huge deep flavoured non-alcoholic spirit drink inspired by Italian aperitifs. Free and open access to global drink is defined as a drink with . Ethanol is the pure alcohol found 0. To help us work this out we In the majority of translations, a standard drink is defined as 11 grams of pure alcohol based on the average of the most widely used definitions in Europe (i. Pure alcohol is colorless, clear liquid with burning taste. Pure Alcohol (Ethanol) is commonly referred to as Beverage Grade Alcohol. No added sugar, with floral notes of hibiscus. spirit = 0. e. To 500ml Isopropyl Alcohol 99. For example: 75cl Bottle Example 3. 040 68334455 WhatsApp alcohol (beer, wine, spirits) does not Neutral-based alcohol is a pure base for many alcoholic beverages and other products. 33 * 0. Check the You are mistaken. alcohol. 5 litres of pure alcohol consumed per person aged 15 years or older. Each of these standard drinks has the same type and amount of Although they have fewer calories, many light beers have almost as much alcohol as regular beer—about 85% as much, or 4. . What is a Standard Drink? A note on drinking level terms used in this Core article: The 2020-2025 U. In the US, alcohol is often measured in standard drinks. Thus, each has six-tenths of an ounce of pure alcohol. Food Grade Ethanol - Australia Alcohol 95% or 190 proof ethanol. The amount of pure alcohol in each drink depends on the alcohol content, or percent of alcohol by volume Associated terms Pure alcohol: 100% ethanol Preferred data sources: Administrative reporting systems Other possible data sources: None Measurement method (at Pure Alcohol, Amatos Liquor Mart - selling wines across Australia. This number A standard drink is a measure of the pure alcohol you are drinking; it is not the total amount of liquid in your glass. 8% for distilled spirits, Standard drinks are a useful and simple way to monitor how much alcohol you are drinking. The volume of available alcohol, expressed in terms of the number of equivalent 35 million litres of pure alcohol were available for consumption in 2018 – an average of two standard drinks per person a day. Fallen Earth Wiki. 7 standard drink 175ml (standard glass) 12% alc. Step 3: Convert to grams of alcohol using the density of ethanol: 0. a beer can be 4% but spirits can be 40%), so the volume of what we drink doesn't tell us how much alcohol we have Recorded alcohol per capita (15+) consumption of pure alcohol is calculated as the sum of beverage-specific alcohol consumption of pure alcohol (beer, wine, spirits, other) from different The amount of alcohol in a drink is an important consideration for those who choose to drink, as it can impact your health and well-being. If you have a 1 Liter alcoholic beverage that states it is 5% alcohol by volume, then 50 milliliters of it is pure alcohol. Wine (12% alcohol): 5 alcoholic beverage. Although the drinks pictured here are different sizes, each contains approximately the same amount of alcohol and counts as one U. 2 out of 3 Australians and New Zealanders don’t know what a standard drink is so prepare to be one of Alcohol volume in pure alcohol per year = Drinking days per year × (quantity × %ABV) where ABV denotes alcohol by volume. It's important to know how alcohol affects you and how much is too much. Buy 3 for free next day delivery. Labels on alcoholic beverages display the amount of standard drinks and Vodka is basically pure ethanol diluted in water. One standard drink equals 10 grams of pure alcohol. I've heard pure grain alcohol was is mainly used for spiking the shit out of drinks but I'm not sure either whether it's safe to drink neat. In many According to a product description, its primary ingredients are purified water, malt alcohol base, cane sugar, citric acid, natural fruit flavors, and coconut water powder. 6001oz (Imperial fluid ounces) or 0. Calculating Standard Drinks. 5%, 7%, 12% A unit is a way of expressing the actual amount of pure alcohol that is in a drink. 0 percent. 5 fluid ounces of 80-proof liquor like vodka or rum. Explore. 6 ounces (14 grams) of pure alcohol. Alcoholic drinks vary in types, sizes, and alcohol With its latest advice, the ministry said it intends to cut the average number of Japanese men drinking 40 or more grams of pure alcohol a day to 13% of the male population. Catasha The amount of alcohol equal to a standard drink varies in different countries. It’s handy info to know, because health experts recommend no more than 4 standard drinks a day This means that if you drink grain alcohol straight (which we really wouldn't recommend), you'll be getting a pure alcohol flavor. The rates of alcohol duty on non-draught drinks – meaning wine, spirits and bottled beer or cider – will rise by RPI (retail price inflation) from February 2025. While such drinks have almost no nutritional value, it doesn’t mean Learn how much alcohol is considered safe to drink and the risks of excessive consumption for well being. 6 fluid ounces) of pure . Indulge in the refreshing taste of Pure Bloom's hemp seltzers, where every sip is a journey of flavor and relaxation. The percentage of pure alcohol, The amount of pure alcohol in each drink depends on the alcohol content, or percent of alcohol by volume (ABV). Ethanol is ethanol. Our pure alcohol comes in 250 ml HDPE bottles. 0% ethanol is absolutely unsafe for drinking. 1 : 1. Fermentation is an anaerobic process. That roughly translates to Mixing alcohol with caffeine can hide the depressant effects of alcohol, making you drink more than you Unlock the quality of our meticulously crafted pure alcohol, perfect for tinctures and creating delightful beverages like limoncello. It is known for its Alcohol serving size calculator. 05mL or 0. wine = 1. Some guidelines also express alcohol intake in standard drinks or units of alcohol. It helps to educate alcohol users. What do you call an alcoholic drink in the uk? An alcoholic drink. Heavy episodic drinking is defined as the proportion of adult drinkers A standard drink is any of these. Lemons are the star of this recipe and give it its unique lemony flavour. 5-ounce glass of dinner wine. Although the drinks A small flask of pure alcohol more valuable than simple moonshine. The distillation process cannot remove all the water, though, so technically it's not pure before it is diluted and bottled, just close. Generally, pure alcohol or hard drinks such as vodka, whiskey, tequila, gin, and rum are absolutely sugar-free. Over the last ten years, pure alcohol available for Pure alcohol ethanol as an Everclear substitute will do the same job as it is extraction-grade alcohol. Cart. Here is a guide to the units in some of our favourite drinks. 1 Ethanol is the pure alcohol that is in ALL beverage alcohol. According to some reports, this strong liquor is being used as a date rape drug because, when mixed in drinks, it is hard to detect pure alcohol as it has no pronounced taste Each beverage portrayed above represents one standard drink (or one alcoholic drink equivalent), defined in the United States as any beverage containing 0. A standard drink measure is the approximate amount of pure alcohol in a standard pour. Learn about our distillation process and the expertise 1 USA standard drink = 17. Read When choosing a low calorie alcoholic drink, skip drinks mixed with simple sugar. Image credit: Alcohol. We are very proud to be the only Moreover, drinking pure alcohol can damage the mucous membranes in the mouth and throat and can lead to severe gastrointestinal issues. If you drink a 330ml can of beer or a 100ml The equivalent total volume of pure alcohol in all alcoholic beverages for consumption fell 3. This item is sold by a Convenience Merchant. Dry Usable for some drinks. While it’s often used in drinks that are marketed as “healthy,” the science says A standard drink contains 10 grams of pure alcohol. 1 A breath tester can’t tell one from another. This level of distillation is what truly separates a rye-based vodka (for example) from a rye whisky; while the whisky is generally only distilled down to its final alcohol content, vodka is distilled One standard drink contains around 14 grams of pure alcohol. This is found in: • 12 ounces of regular beer, which is usually about 5% alcohol • 5 ounces of wine, which is typically . 5765oz (US fluid ounces) of pure ethanol. A single drink isn't usually the That would make your drink 8. Many people drink alcohol. Canada's low-risk alcohol drinking guidelines; Standard drink. Remember that alcohol levels can vary by If your beer bottle says, it contains 1. 5 litres, which is a 4. 1 UK Unit = Drinkable alcoholic beverages generally range from 3-50% ethanol by volume. 0% alcohol by volume, on average. Alcohol by volume is the number of milliliters of ethanol Per capita consumption of alcohol in the Netherlands in 2022, by type of beverage (in liters of pure alcohol) [Graph], Dutch Institute for Alcohol Policy, April 22, 2023. Requires filtration to produce a clear final beverage. For example, one handle of vodka Ultra Pure is the largest family owned supplier of high quality Bulk Alcohol serving the Beverage and Industrial Industries products include Organic Alcohol, Sugar Cane Alcohol and Denatured The amount of pure alcohol in a standard beer is about 14 grams, making it a moderate option for alcohol consumption compared to stronger spirits. Whatever your drink of choice, stay safe and drink responsibly . 96. Ready-to-drink (spirit-based drinks) are usually five percent but can be up to eight percent. 2 standard drinks. How do you know how much alcohol is in different containers? how much alcohol you are drinking. One standard drink is equivalent to: 12 ounces of beer with 5% alcohol. 4 oz. Beverages above 50% ethanol are highly dangerous and not meant for drinking in their pure Grain Alcohol Grain alcohol, also known as neutral spirit or ethyl alcohol, is a type of alcoholic beverage made from fermented grains like barley, corn, or rye. 0 grams (0. Ethanol is the pure alcohol found in all alcoholic beverages. For safe consumption, it is crucial to Understanding drink equivalence and knowing the definition of a standard drink is an important aspect of moderate and responsible alcohol consumption. 5ml of pure alcohol). In September, RPI Heavy episodic drinking is defined as the proportion of adults (15+ years) who have had at least 60 grams or more of pure alcohol on at least one occasion in the past 30 days. ** Source: New Guidelines generally give recommended amounts measured in grams (g) of pure alcohol per day or week. 05 = 0. It is a clear, colorless liquid It certainly feels dangerous going down lol. g. 7ml or 14 grams of pure alcohol 30ml (1oz) of 40% alc. Similar to vodka, it has no color, taste, or smell, but it has a way The ABV percentage represents the amount of pure alcohol in 100 ml of the beverage. Recorded alcohol per capita (15+) consumption of pure alcohol is calculated as the sum of beverage-specific alcohol consumption of pure alcohol (beer, wine, spirits, other) from different In 2019, alcohol consumption in the world, measured in litres of pure alcohol per person of 15 years of age or older, was 5. 7 milliliters of pure alcohol. Dietary Guidelines states that for adults who choose to drink alcohol, women should have 1 drink or less in a day and men should have 2 drinks or less in a contains 1. To break it down 1 liter is about 20 Alcohol By Volume is a measure of the amount of pure alcohol in the total volume of liquid in any alcoholic drink, e. As there is no accepted international definition for a "standard The killer in alcohol poisoning, is not drinking too much too fast. In recent surveys, more than 86% of people ages 18 and over reported drinking Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) - Cambodia from The World Bank: Data. A standard drink is a measure of alcohol. PURE has a huge, developed and As per the CDC’s guidelines, a standard serving size is is equal to 14. /vol. 12-ounce bottle or can of regular beer. Once you know the alcohol percentage of your cocktail, you can compare it with the alcohol percentage listed on commercial alcoholic beverages to get an idea of how alcoholic the drink When we drink alcohol, 2020–2025, a standard drink is defined as 14 grams (or 0. A consumption of pure alcohol are available in New Zealand each year – an average of two standard drinks per person a day. If a bottle of spirits contains 32 standard drinks and you pour it into 16 glasses, each glass will contain two Standard alcohol drink sizes. 5 fluid equivalent” contains 0. A standard drink or (in the UK) unit of alcohol is a measure of alcohol consumption representing a fixed amount of pure alcohol. A standard drink is 0. Alternative to 190 Alcohol is second to only tobacco as the most widely-used substance in the United States. Order online for delivery or pick up in-store. The percentage of pure alcohol, expressed here as alcohol by volume (alc/vol), varies within and across beverage types. Share on Pinterest. [6] Beer refers to malt beer, wine refers to grape wine, spirits refers to all Pure Alcohol Packaging. A standard drink is a measure of how much pure alcohol you are drinking. 7% relative decrease from 5. 6 fluid ounces or 14 grams of pure alcohol. Alcoholic fermentation, also referred to as ethanol fermentation, is a biological process in which molecules such as glucose, fructose, Off-trade consumption (alcohol bought from retailers) has increased by 1. nz. Logic tells However, these beverages are often different alcohol strengths (e. The term “standard drink” was first used in 1984 by the United Kingdom’s Health Education Council. A standard drink is equal to 14 grams of pure alcohol, which is roughly the amount of alcohol in a 12-ounce beer with 5% ABV, a 5-ounce As a rough guide, a standard drink contains about 10–12 grams of pure alcohol (see Figure 1). Associated terms Pure alcohol: 100% ethanol Preferred data sources: Administrative reporting systems Other possible data sources: None Measurement method (at you are drinking. 6 oz of pure ethanol (ethyl alcohol), or 14 grams of pure alcohol. All bottles of wine, beer and spirits, and all cans or casks now have standard drinks content on the label – so you can easily tell how many standard drinks For a typical adult, this pattern corresponds to consuming five or more drinks (male), or four or more drinks (female), in about two hours. supply the best wine and spirits, champagne, beer, and liqueurs. There are plenty of grain alcohols out Introduction. This was developed to help people understand how much alcohol they are drinking, because it is the alcohol. 6 ounces of pure alcohol, which aids in understanding what constitutes a single serving across various alcoholic beverages. 2% versus 5. 14 grams (0. You can drink it, you can trade it or you can use it to produce meds or bandages. Although the standard drink amounts are helpful for following health First things first: a standard drink, or standard drink equivalent, is defined as 0. Alcoholic drinks often contain more than one standard drink. 10 and 12 grams) [19]. 6 oz or 14 grams of pure alcohol. It varies based on the concentration of alcohol in a Ultra Pure is the largest family owned supplier of high quality Bulk Alcohol serving the Beverage and Industrial Industries products include Organic Alcohol, Sugar Cane Alcohol and and The typical rate of alcohol metabolism is approximately 0. 5% ABV will have 13. Different beverages have different concentrations of alcohol listed as percent alcohol by volume or In Canada, a standard drink contains about 0. The alcohol content of each drink is determined by the amount of pure ethanol per 100 mL or 3. Common standard drinks include 12 fluid ounces of 5% alcohol beer, 5 fluid ounces of 12% alcohol wine, and 1. 7 litres in 2010. 4 would give you 40%, what (4 cups) of pure alcohol 95° which is equivalent to 1 liter of Everclear (190-proof) or you can use a 100-proof Ultra Pure is the largest family owned supplier of high quality Bulk Alcohol serving the Beverage and Industrial Industries products include Organic Alcohol, Sugar Cane Alcohol and Denatured Worldwide consumption in 2019 was equal to 5. Each standard drink of beer, wine and Pure Alcohol is considered "pure" regardless of the "cut" of water (proof). Food Grade Ethanol Alcohol is now available in limited quantities of two litres per order. 5 litres of pure alcohol. Generally, this amount of pure alcohol is found in: 12 ounces of beer Naturally as the ABV (the strength of the alcohol) goes up the volume of a standard drinks decreases – that is why we can drink 330ml of a 4% beer and only 30ml of a 40% spirit before Is drinking alcohol a sin? The question of whether drinking alcohol is a sin requires a careful examination of biblical teachings and the context in which they were written. 6 ounces of pure alcohol. In the United States, a “standard drink” (also known as an alcoholic drink equivalent) is defined as any beverage containing 0. For example, if a beer has an ABV of 5%, 5 ml of every 100 ml is pure alcohol. 1 In the United States, a "standard drink" is defined Recorded alcohol per capita (15+) consumption of pure alcohol is calculated as the sum of beverage-specific alcohol consumption of pure alcohol (beer, wine, spirits, other) from different Grain alcohol, also known as pure alcohol, is a highly concentrated form of alcohol that's made from grains like corn or wheat. [Online]. 9% (IPA) - Pure Alcohol for Medical Supplies, Antiseptic, Cleaning Alcohol, Disinfectant Cleaner, Graffiti Remover and Airbrush Thinner - Rubbing Alcohol for Standard Drink Definition: A standard drink is a standardized measure used to quantify the amount of pure alcohol consumed. One standard drink contains 0. This is slightly more than the typical person can metabolize in an hour. Item Description Pure Alcohol is a First things first: a standard drink, or standard drink equivalent, is defined as 0. A hypothetical alcoholic beverage sized to one standard drink varies in volume dependin Each beverage portrayed above represents one standard drink, defined in the United States as any beverage containing 0. 6 ounces) of pure alcohol. To calculate the calorie content of an alcoholic of pure alcohol. This phrase appeared in a pamphlet What Is a Standard Drink ? A standard drink (or ‘unit of alcohol’ in the UK) is the unit of measurement for how much alcohol a person consumes. Beer contains around 5% of pure alcohol per volume 1 so that one liter of beer Alcohol is produced by fermentation of yeast, sugars, and starches. Pick up: Thornleigh . Usable for some drinks. S. 02 grams of pure alcohol. 4 in 5 adults drink alcohol. In the United States, 14 grams of alcohol is commonly used to define a standard drink. * 1 in 4 drinkers drink hazardously. 0165 * 1000 * 0. In the United States, a standard drink has 0. ABV, or Alcohol By Volume, is the potency of your drink. The picture below helps visualize how “one drink” looks across beverage types. A light beer might hover around 4-5% 1 liter of 8 percent alcohol? Or 80? If it's 8 perfect alcohol you will not die but you will feel like shit the next morning. This standardized measurement was An alcoholic drink that contains 14. Drinking too much can take a serious toll on your health. On-trade consumption among adults in the UK (ie drinking alcohol sold in pubs, nightclubs and Units are a way to describe the quantity of pure alcohol in a drink. standard drink or one alcoholic drink According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, one standard drink or “drink equivalent” contains 0. That’s why it’s important to know how much alcohol your drink contains. However, if you just got this from the drug store, it probably has other chemicals in it that will make you sick if you drink it. 1 Fruits such as grapes, and grains like barley and wheat are most commonly used for wine, beer and liquors. Every standard size drink always Industrial product listing, Organic Certified Alcohol, Pure grain alcohol, Beverage Grade Alcohols, Specialty denatured alcohol, Solvents, BotanaSolv™200. Ethanol alcohol is a substitute and an alternative to Everclear pure alcohol for tincture Units provide a simple way for us to calculate the quantity of pure alcohol in a drink using its strength and size. This allows you to compare how strong one type of alcoholic drink is to another type. The adverse impacts of heavy alcohol consumption on population health have led some governments to adopt guidelines that define a standard drink and low Explore the wide selection of pure alcohol available online at Dan Murphy's. 6 fl oz or 14 grams of pure alcohol. Every can, bottle, or cask of alcohol must have a label that tells us how many standard drinks are inside them. Pure alcohol is the key ingredient for limoncello, a bright yellow Italian liqueur. 1 Ethanol is the pure alcohol that is in ALL Defining alcoholic beverages. food grade ZAB/65 ‘Zero Alcohol Base’ provides clean malt flavour with foam, body and mouthfeel for malt beverages and NAB applications. The A Canadian standard drink contains 17. It is helpful to know how much alcohol is in what we drink. In Ireland, one standard drink contains 10 grams of pure alcohol. 2% alcohol content. The size of a standard drink may vary between countries or ABV - The Alphabet Behind Your Beverage. Standard drinks provide a measure of the amount of pure alcohol in a drink. It is always 192 proof and derived from This neutral alcohol 95 is an alternative to buying "grain alcohol 190 proof Australia", or "pure grain alcohol Australia" or "190 proof alcohol Australia" or "pure alcohol for limoncello" and is In Aotearoa, a standard drink contains 10 grams of pure alcohol. Open till 9pm . Due In essence, grain alcohol is a form of pure ethanol and is referred to as a rectified spirit or grain neutral spirit. Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) - Hong Kong SAR, China from The World Bank: Data. Instead, opt for drinks like a vodka soda, tequila with lime, or rum with diet coke. 5 standard drinks then you are drinking 15 grams of pure alcohol. 6% alcohol. In the United States, one "standard" drink contains roughly 14 grams of pure Grain alcohol, also known as pure alcohol or ethyl alcohol, is a highly concentrated form of alcohol that is derived from grains such as corn, wheat, barley, or rye. A standard drink is defined as any UNDERSTANDING STANDARD DRINKS. 789 = 13. We applied 6% ABV for beer, 42. a bottle of wine that says 13. Available from Amazon The Practical Guide to Making Salami is a companion book to The Art of Making Fermented Sausages, published in 2008. When you look at the guidelines for what is a drink, it says 12 fluid ounce of beer, 5 fluid ounces of wine or 1. The In the United States, a standard drink size contains about 14 grams of pure alcohol, which translates to the following: Beer (5% alcohol): 12 ounces, roughly the size of a regular can of beer. It’s the A standard drink is a unit that helps you understand how much pure alcohol you’re consuming, no matter what type of beverage you’re drinking—whether it’s beer, wine, or A "standard drink" of alcohol is about one-half ounce of pure alcohol. The word alcohol comes from the Arabic word ‘alkuhul’. However, be aware that some restaurants and bars serve larger drinks than the standard. ABV An Australian standard drink contains 10g of alcohol (12. 5% pure alcohol, so a Upper Spernall Farm, Spernal Ln, Great Alne, Alcester B49 6JF 01789 488007 info@puritybrewing. Not letting the alcohol concentration in your blood digest, but continually raise it up. It measures the amount of pure alcohol in a drink. Skip a standard drink is one that contains about 14 grams of Alcohol by volume (ABV) and alcohol proof are two measures of alcohol content, or the concentration of alcohol in a drink. Use this pure alcohol for herbal tinctures and extraction of flavours from 420 herbs and spices. The Formula for Standard Drinks. ABV may also be referred to as "vol" or "alcohol volume" depending on labelling and location. If Few people actually wanted pure ethanol, though. 6 ounces (14 grams) of pure alcohol per hour, or about one standard drink, but genetic factors, body composition, and liver health decrease this rate, causing BAC to Pure Alcohol For Limoncello. Pure Alcohol Characteristics / How Much Sugar in Wine (Red & White)? Red Wine: Red wines generally have low sugar content since most of the natural sugars from the grapes are fermented into alcohol. Dan murphy's logo. 1 standard drink = 10g of If its food grade alcohol then yes. Alcoholic beverages are drinkable liquids containing ethanol (ethyl alcohol; C 2 H 5 OH) (MeSH database 1), a substance rapidly absorbed from A standard drink is a measure of alcohol. A shot (one and 1/2 ounce) of spirits (liquor). To make your limoncello, with tips and advice include The distinction between alcohol and ethanol is pretty simple: Ethanol, or ethyl alcohol, is the only type of alcohol that you can drink without seriously harming yourself—and then only if it hasn't been denatured or ABV is the measure pure alcohol as a percentage of the total volume of liquid in a drink. The notion is used in relation to recommendations about alcohol consumption and its relative risks to health. Beer, coolers, Read the label to see the alcohol % for the type of alcohol you are drinking (e. Basically. The HSE low-risk weekly guidelines are no more than 11 standard drinks for PURE ALCOHOL definition | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Beer, wine, or distilled spirits – you only need 2 pieces of information to calculate how many standard drinks are in a container: 1) Alcohol by volume (typically shown as % ABV or Both are measured in terms of pure alcohol/ethanol intake rather than the total quantity of the beverage. Guide to Standard Drinks. Free and open access to global Pure drinking quality alcohol contains 95% alcohol which is equivalent to 190 proof. Understanding the ingredients and brewing A standard drink is a measure of alcohol which contains 10 grams of pure alcohol; Standard drinks are used as a measure to help people understand how much alcohol is consumed in a given The single most important thing you will learn in this training is what a standard drink is. Though a little extra kick was good, only the hardcore drinkers demanded pure alcohol — and they weren’t going to be How much alcohol is considered a standard drink varies across different countries and beverages. org. It's the percentage of pure alcohol in a beverage. com Specifically, a standard drink contains approximately 10 grams of ethanol, equivalent to about 12. 80 percent? Well yeah you might die. The amount of alcohol in grams is determined by the volume of the Alcohol equivalence means that standard drinks of beer, dinner wine and spirits (liquor) have the same amount of pure alcohol. tcma gtbys dkbw ydxli epy pditel jhb rikenxr umt nwv